Note-taking methods

The bullet journal, in the app it is named after

Rapid logging: tasks, events and notes as short bullets, one page a day.

The method: Ryder Carroll

What you get
At the end of a day you can see where it actually went.
From
2013
Best for
Days that get away from you
Upkeep
Two minutes at the end of each day

Ryder Carroll designed the bullet journal for himself — diagnosed with attention deficit disorder as a child, he needed a system that survived a bad day. It spread as a paper method — the notebook, the dotted grid, the hand-lettered spreads — and somewhere in that spread the internet mostly kept the decoration and lost the method.

The method is four ideas, none of which need a pen.

Rapid logging

Everything is a short bullet: a task, an event, or a note. One line each. If it needs a paragraph, it is a note about a task, not a task.

The brevity is the discipline. A line you can write in four seconds gets written; a line that needs a sentence gets thought about instead, and thinking about writing it down is the thing the journal exists to stop.

The logs, in three sizes

Daily log — today, written as it happens. Not planned the night before, not tidied afterwards.

Monthly log — the dates that matter this month, and what you want done by the end of it.

Future log — anything with a date further out than this month. You read it when the month turns, and not otherwise.

Three horizons, three lists, and one rule for moving between them.

Migration — the part that does the work

At the end of a day, anything unfinished gets moved to tomorrow by hand. At the end of a month, what is left gets moved into the new month, or into the future log, or dropped.

Moving something by hand costs about two seconds, and those two seconds are the whole mechanism. A task you have moved four times starts to look ridiculous, and you either do it or admit it was never a task. Nothing else in any productivity system prunes a list this reliably, because nothing else charges you for carrying dead weight.

Digital tools usually skip migration — the task simply rolls over, forever, for free — which is exactly why digital lists rot in a way paper ones do not.

Mapped onto an outline

The signifiers are the one place the paper method and this app differ, and the translation is short:

On paper Here
task an ordinary bullet
X complete ⌘⏎ / Ctrl+Enter — the tick
> migrated drag it under tomorrow
* priority ⌘⇧8 / Ctrl+Shift+8 — starred bullets gather in the sidebar
note a comment on the bullet (⇧⏎ / Shift+Enter)

Everything else is nesting: a day is a bullet, its entries are children, and a month is a bullet holding days. Zoom into today and the rest of the year gets out of the way.

The one thing an outline gives you that a notebook cannot is that a migrated task keeps its notes. Drag the bullet and the four lines underneath it travel too — no recopying, and no losing the context that made the task make sense.

What is in the template

Today, this month, a folded future log, and a Collections branch for the lists that are not days — books read, films to watch, the running list of small repairs. Plus the four rules, folded, at the bottom.

What lands in your outline
  • Bullet journalRyder Carroll's rapid logging: short bullets, logged as they happen, migrated rather than left to rot.
    • TodayTasks, events and notes, in the order they arrive. Keep each one to a line.
      • Book the train
      • Draft the proposal
      • Lunch with Alex — she is leaving in October
      • Idea: the onboarding email should show the outline, not describe it
    • This month
      • The dates that matter
        • 14th — the deadline
      • What I want done by the end of it
        • Finish the proposal
    • Future logAnything with a date further out than this month. Look at it when the month turns.
    • CollectionsLists that are not days: books read, films to watch, the running list of small repairs.
    • How to run it

Folded bullets open with a click; every line is yours to rename or delete. Open it →

How to run it

Log as the day happens, in the order things happen. Do not sort. At the end of the day, take two minutes: tick what is done, move what is not, delete what has stopped mattering.

At the end of the month, read the month back before you migrate. That reading — not the migrating — is what a bullet journal is actually for. It is the cheapest weekly review anybody has invented, and it happens whether or not you are the kind of person who does weekly reviews.

What to skip

Skip the spreads. Habit trackers, mood mandalas, hand-drawn calendars — they are a pleasant hobby and they are not the method; Carroll's own journal is famously plain. If the system is only working while you have an hour to decorate it, it will not survive the week you most need it.

Skip the ceremony of a "fresh start" too. A bullet journal begun on a Wednesday in March works exactly as well as one begun in January.

All nine methods →